Interesting Facts About Mongolia: Unveiling Its Unique Charms

Delve deeper into the Interesting Facts About Mongolia as we explore its diverse landscapes, historical footprints, and the unique cultural nuances that define this remarkable country.

Interesting facts about Mongolia you may find interesting

Outer Mongolia’s Independence: Today’s Mongolia is historically known as Outer Mongolia, while Inner Mongolia remains part of China. The declaration of independence from the Chinese Qing Dynasty during the Outer Mongolian Revolution of 1911 marked a significant historical turning point.
Great Wall’s Origins: Contrary to popular belief, the Great Wall of China originated in Inner Mongolia during the 6th century AD.
Vast and Sparse: Mongolia ranks as the second-largest landlocked country globally, following Kazakhstan. Remarkably, it also holds the title of the most sparsely populated country, boasting only 4.3 people per square mile.
Gobi Desert’s Unique Landscape: The Gobi Desert, Asia’s largest and the world’s fifth-largest desert, is distinct from common perceptions of deserts. Apart from the “Singing Dunes” region, the Gobi showcases a barren rocky wilderness and, if fortunate, visitors may encounter exposed dinosaur fossils.

High Altitudes: Mongolia stands as one of the highest countries globally, with an average elevation of 1580m (5182ft).
Ulaanbaatar – The Coldest Capital: Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia’s capital, holds the distinction of being the coldest capital globally. Experiencing the effects of the Siberian anticyclone, it maintains an average temperature of -1.3 degrees Celsius.

Historical Capital – Karakorum: In the 13th century, Karakorum served as the capital of the Mongol Empire. Today, its ruins lie in the Övörkhangai Province, near the town of Kharkhorin, adjacent to the Erdene Zuu monastery.

Diverse Mountain Chains: Mongolia boasts three mountain chains—the Khangai Mountains, Khentii Mountains, and the Mongolian Altai Mountains. The Khüiten peak, standing at 4374m (14,350 ft), claims the title of the country’s highest point.

Potanin Glacier – Longest in Mongolia: The Potanin Glacier, stretching 14km, reigns as the longest glacier in Mongolia, nestled in the Altai Mountains Range.
Nomadic Lifestyle: Mongolia is renowned for its nomadic lifestyle, with 30-40% of Mongolians living as herdsmen. These nomads constantly move, farming camels and horses, seeking optimal conditions.
Traditional Gers: Nomads reside in traditional portable homes known as “gers” or “yurts.” The door of the ger always faces south to shield against prevailing winds from the North and Northwest.

Unchanged Mongolian Horse Breed: The Mongolian horse breed has remained unchanged since the era of Genghis Khan, numbering over 3 million—outpacing the human population.

Khoomii – Mongolian Throat Singing: Mongolian throat singing, or Khoomii, involves overtone singing, creating an ethereal wind-like effect among the rocks.

Genghis Khan’s Legacy: Genghis Khan, the iconic Mongolian warlord, formed the Mongol Empire in 1206, covering 22% of the Earth’s land area at its peak.

Genetic Legacy: A variant of the Y chromosome links an estimated 17 million Central Asian males as descendants of Genghis Khan.
Enigmatic Deer Stones: Scattered across Mongolia and parts of Siberia, Deer Stones or Reindeer Stones are mysterious megaliths from the Bronze Age, adorned with carved depictions of flying reindeer.
Distinct Bactrian Camel: The native Bactrian camel of Mongolia boasts two humps, a rare sight compared to its one-humped counterpart.

As we draw the curtain on this exploration, Mongolia emerges not merely as a geographical entity but as a living testament to the resilience, cultural richness, and untamed spirit of its nomadic people. Beyond the surface lies a country that invites further discovery, beckoning travelers to uncover more of its hidden gems, cultural treasures, and the echoes of an ancient past that reverberate in its modern landscape.

Mongolia, with its enigmatic blend of history and nature, invites all to be captivated by its mysteries and marvels, ensuring that each revelation is just the beginning of a deeper understanding. Explore Mongolia’s intricacies through these captivating facts that unravel the layers of its history, culture, and natural wonders.

MONGOLIA ADVENTURE TOUR 15 DAYS

“NAADAM FESTIVAL” SHORT-TERM TOUR

TOUR FROM GOBI TO KHANGAI

SPECIAL GOBI DESERT TOUR

ALTAI MOUNTAIN HIKING TOUR

SAGSAI GOLDEN EAGLE FESTIVAL

6 DAYS GOBI DESERT TOUR

ULAANBAATAR CITY TOUR